thesis:groundwater_glacier_hbv

Motivation

Mountains are called the water towers of the world and are important for our water supply. Glaciers in these mountains are of particular importance, because they can supply water during dry periods in summer. Their melt is often assumed to contribute directly to streamflow via surface runoff. However, recent studies have shown that groundwater is important in mountain catchments, and glacier melt potentially plays a role in aquifer recharge. Studies suggest that glacier melt water may take different flow paths and also contributes to flow outside of the melt season. This has important implications for assessing glacier melt contribution to streamflow and assessing the effects of glacier retreat on downstream water supply.

Methode

Set-up, test and run a new version of the hydrological model HBV that includes glacier melt modelling and the groundwater exchange module for one or a few glacierized catchments in Switzerland. Streamflow simulations of this new model version can be compared to observations and model runs that are available without the groundwater exchange process.

Betreuung

Marit van Tiel, Kerstin Stahl

Kontakt
Herausforderungen

Hydrological modelling with HBV, parameter estimation, sub-catchment delineation

Sprache

English, Deutsch

Literatur

Somers, L. D., & McKenzie, J. M. (2020). A review of groundwater in high mountain environments. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 7(6), e1475.

Hayashi, M. (2020). Alpine hydrogeology: The critical role of groundwater in sourcing the headwaters of the world. Groundwater, 58(4), 498-510.

Ma, R., Sun, Z., Hu, Y., Chang, Q., Wang, S., Xing, W., & Ge, M. (2017). Hydrological connectivity from glaciers to rivers in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: roles of suprapermafrost and subpermafrost groundwater. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21(9), 4803-4823.

Staudinger, M., Seibert, J., & van Meerveld, H. J. (2021). Representation of Bi‐Directional Fluxes Between Groundwater and Surface Water in a Bucket‐Type Hydrological Model. Water Resources Research, 57(9), e2020WR028835.

Liljedahl, A. K., Gädeke, A., O'Neel, S., Gatesman, T. A., & Douglas, T. A. (2017). Glacierized headwater streams as aquifer recharge corridors, subarctic Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(13), 6876-6885.

Andermann, C., Longuevergne, L., Bonnet, S., Crave, A., Davy, P., & Gloaguen, R. (2012). Impact of transient groundwater storage on the discharge of Himalayan rivers. Nature Geoscience, 5(2), 127-132.

Castellazzi, P., Burgess, D., Rivera, A., Huang, J., Longuevergne, L., & Demuth, M. N. (2019). Glacial melt and potential impacts on water resources in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Water Resources Research, 55(12), 10191-10217.

  • thesis/groundwater_glacier_hbv.txt
  • Zuletzt geändert: 2022/09/19 12:38
  • von mvantiel